Welcome to our easy guide on installing phpMyAdmin on AlmaLinux 9. In this comprehensive tutorial, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of installing and setting up phpMyAdmin on your AlmaLinux 9 system. By following this guide, you will have all the necessary information and instructions to successfully complete the phpMyAdmin installation.
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced user, this guide is designed to help you install phpMyAdmin with ease. We will cover everything you need to know, from updating your system to installing the required components, such as Apache, MariaDB (or MySQL), and PHP, before finally installing phpMyAdmin itself.
With phpMyAdmin, you can easily manage your MySQL or MariaDB databases using its user-friendly web-based interface. It provides a powerful set of tools for executing queries, creating databases, and managing your data efficiently. By the end of this guide, you will be able to enjoy the simplified database management offered by phpMyAdmin on your AlmaLinux 9 system.
So let's get started with the installation process. Follow along, and in no time, you'll have phpMyAdmin up and running on your AlmaLinux 9 system.
What is PhpMyAdmin?
PhpMyAdmin is a web-based database management tool that is widely used to manage MySQL and MariaDB databases. It provides a user-friendly interface that allows you to perform various tasks such as creating databases, executing queries, and managing data efficiently.
With PhpMyAdmin, you don't need to write complex SQL commands manually. Instead, you can use the intuitive graphical interface to interact with your databases. This makes it an ideal tool for those who are not familiar with the command-line interface of MySQL and MariaDB.
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, PhpMyAdmin offers a range of features to make database management easier. You can browse through your tables, edit and delete records, import and export data, and even optimize your database for better performance. It is a versatile tool that can be used for various purposes, from simple database management to complex tasks like creating and managing user privileges.
Key Features of PhpMyAdmin:
- User-friendly web-based interface
- Support for MySQL and MariaDB databases
- Ability to create, edit, and delete databases and tables
- Execute SQL queries and view query results
- Import and export data in various formats
- Manage user privileges and security settings
PhpMyAdmin is an essential tool for anyone working with MySQL or MariaDB databases. It simplifies the process of managing databases and provides a convenient way to perform various tasks without the need for advanced technical knowledge. Whether you are a developer, administrator, or database enthusiast, PhpMyAdmin will undoubtedly enhance your productivity and streamline your workflow.
Prerequisites
Before you can install phpMyAdmin on your AlmaLinux 9 system, there are a few prerequisites that you need to meet. Make sure you have access to a RHEL-based distribution such as AlmaLinux 9. Additionally, you should have the ability to log in as the root user or have sudo privileges. Finally, ensure that you have an existing LAMP stack installed on your system.
A RHEL-based distribution refers to Linux distributions that are based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux. These include AlmaLinux, CentOS, and Fedora. Having a RHEL-based distribution will provide you with the necessary package repositories and compatibility to successfully install and configure phpMyAdmin.
If you don't have root access or sudo privileges, you may need to consult your system administrator or IT support team to grant you the necessary permissions. Access as a root user or having sudo privileges is important for executing commands with elevated permissions, which are often required during the installation and configuration process.
A LAMP stack consists of Linux, Apache, MySQL or MariaDB, and PHP. It is a popular software bundle used for hosting dynamic websites and applications. Make sure you have already installed and configured your LAMP stack before proceeding with the installation of phpMyAdmin.
Step 1: Update the System
The first step in installing phpMyAdmin on AlmaLinux 9 is to update your system using the dnf command. Open your terminal and run the following command:
sudo dnf update
This command will ensure that all packages on your system are up to date by installing the latest updates from the repositories.
Updating your system is important to ensure that you have the latest security patches and bug fixes, which will help in the smooth installation of phpMyAdmin.
What does the dnf command do?
The dnf command is a package manager used in RHEL-based distributions, including AlmaLinux 9. It allows you to install, update, and manage software packages on your system.
Note: It is recommended to run the update command regularly to keep your system up to date with the latest software releases.
Step 2: Install Apache Web Server
Once your system is updated, it's time to install the Apache web server, which will serve as the foundation for hosting your phpMyAdmin installation. The Apache web server is a widely used and reliable server software that allows you to host websites and applications with ease.
To install Apache on your AlmaLinux 9 system, you can use the dnf command. Open your terminal and enter the following command:
sudo dnf install httpd
This command will install the necessary packages for Apache to run on your system. Once the installation is complete, you can start the Apache service using the systemctl command:
sudo systemctl start httpd
To ensure that Apache starts automatically on system boot, you can enable it with the following command:
sudo systemctl enable httpd
You have now successfully installed and set up the Apache web server on your AlmaLinux 9 system. Your server is now ready to host your phpMyAdmin installation and serve your web applications.
Step 3: Install MariaDB or MySQL
In this step, we will install a database server on your AlmaLinux 9 system. You have the option to choose between MariaDB and MySQL. For the purpose of this guide, we will focus on installing MariaDB.
Installing MariaDB
To begin the installation process, open the terminal and run the following command:
sudo dnf install mariadb-server
Once the installation is complete, start the MariaDB service using the following command:
sudo systemctl start mariadb
To secure the installation, you can use the mysql_secure_installation script by running the command:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
This script will guide you through a series of prompts to set a root password, remove anonymous users, disable remote root login, and remove test databases.
Installing MySQL
If you prefer to install MySQL instead of MariaDB, you can use the following command:
sudo dnf install mysql-server
After the installation is complete, start the MySQL service with the command:
sudo systemctl start mysqld
Similar to MariaDB, you can secure the installation by running:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Follow the prompts to set a root password, remove anonymous users, disable remote root login, and remove test databases.
Now that you have installed MariaDB or MySQL on your AlmaLinux 9 system, you are ready to proceed to the next step of installing PHP.
Step 4: Install PHP
Before we can install phpMyAdmin on your AlmaLinux 9 system, we need to install PHP and some required extensions. PHP is the programming language in which phpMyAdmin is built, and these extensions provide the necessary functionality for phpMyAdmin to function properly.
To install PHP and the required extensions, open your AlmaLinux 9 terminal and run the following command:
sudo dnf install php php-mysqlnd php-json php-mbstring
This command will install the php, php-mysqlnd, php-json, and php-mbstring packages, which are essential for phpMyAdmin to work seamlessly. Once the installation is complete, PHP will be ready to use with phpMyAdmin.
With PHP successfully installed, you are one step closer to having phpMyAdmin up and running on your AlmaLinux 9 system. The next step will guide you through the installation process, where we will download and configure phpMyAdmin.
Step 5: Install PhpMyAdmin
Now that you have completed the necessary preparations by updating your system, installing the Apache web server, setting up MariaDB or MySQL, and installing PHP, it's time to proceed with the installation of phpMyAdmin on your AlmaLinux 9 system.
To begin, navigate to your web server's document root directory. This is typically located at /var/www/html/. You can use the following command to change to that directory:
cd /var/www/html/
Once you are in the document root directory, you can use the wget command to download the latest version of phpMyAdmin. This command will fetch the installation package and save it to your current directory:
wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz
After the download is complete, you need to extract the contents of the archive. Use the following command to extract the files:
tar xvf phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz
Next, you might want to rename the extracted directory to something more convenient. You can do this using the mv command. For example, if you want to rename the directory to phpmyadmin, use the following command:
mv phpMyAdmin-* phpmyadmin
Finally, you need to create a configuration file for phpMyAdmin. You can start by making a copy of the provided sample configuration file:
cp phpmyadmin/config.sample.inc.php phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
Make sure to edit the config.inc.php file and update any necessary settings based on your system configuration and preferences. Once you have made the appropriate changes, save the file.
With these steps complete, you have successfully installed phpMyAdmin on your AlmaLinux 9 system. Next, you can proceed to access phpMyAdmin through a web browser and start managing your databases with ease.
Conclusion
In conclusion, you have successfully installed phpMyAdmin on your AlmaLinux 9 system. With phpMyAdmin, you can now easily manage your MySQL or MariaDB databases with its user-friendly web-based interface. By following this guide, you have gained the necessary knowledge to install and set up phpMyAdmin on your AlmaLinux 9 system. Enjoy the simplified database management offered by phpMyAdmin.
